Enzamin ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation with impaired adipocytokine expression and insulin resistance in db/db mice

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Enzamin ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation with impaired adipocytokine expression and insulin resistance in db/db mice

The effects of Enzamin on obesity-related metabolic disorders in obese db/db mice were examined to explore a novel agent for the prevention of insulin resistance. Db/db mice were treated with water containing Enzamin (0·1 and 1·0 %) for 8 weeks from 6 weeks of age. Enzamin treatment at 1·0 %, but not at 0·1 %, significantly decreased the fasting plasma glucose, serum total cholesterol and TAG l...

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METABOLISM AND METABOLIC STUDIES Enzamin ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation with impaired adipocytokine expression and insulin resistance in db/db mice

The effects of Enzamin on obesity-related metabolic disorders in obese db/db mice were examined to explore a novel agent for the prevention of insulin resistance. Db/db mice were treated with water containing Enzamin (0·1 and 1·0 %) for 8 weeks from 6 weeks of age. Enzamin treatment at 1·0 %, but not at 0·1 %, significantly decreased the fasting plasma glucose, serum total cholesterol and TAG l...

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Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Insulin Resistance

A sustained increase in body mass, particularly fat mass, an unhealthy diet and a sedentary lifestyle trigger metabolic alterations such as metabolic syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (2DM). These metabolic conditions increase the cardiovascular disease risks and have become epidemic public health problems (Grundy 2002). Individuals who are overweight and obese are associated with...

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Insulin resistance causes inflammation in adipose tissue.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In adipose tissue, obesity-mediated insulin resistance correlates with the accumulation of proinflammatory macrophages and inflammation. However, the causal relationship of these events is unclear. Here, we report that obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice precedes macrophage accumulation and inflammation in adipose...

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Macrophage HIF-2α ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity.

In obesity, adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) play a key role in mediating proinflammatory responses in the adipose tissue, which are associated with obesity-related metabolic complications. Recently, adipose tissue hypoxia has been implicated in the regulation of ATMs in obesity. However, the role of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2α, one of the major transcription factors induced by hypoxia, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Nutritional Science

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2048-6790

DOI: 10.1017/jns.2013.34